Achetez en toute confiance et sécurité sur eBay! El Ultimo Barco. Actuelle de la population, les naissances et les décès aujourd'hui et au cours de l'année, la migration nette et la croissance démographique. 1 talking about this. Timbres de la Guinée équatoriale oblitérés - Achetez une variété de produits à prix abordables sur eBay. Before independence there were about 1,900 plantations (known as fincas), which ranged in size from less than an acre to more than 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares). For example, the Mbwiti cult on the mainland, banned by the Spanish authorities, still has adherents. du Jaguar, Paris, 2009 (2 e éd. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on April 11 2018 in Society. Portuguese and Spanish colonial rule in Equatorial Guinea supported the spread of Christianity throughout the country. Vous voulez connaître le nombre et le pourcentage des religions dans Guinée équatoriale. About two-fifths of the population is under the age of 15. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial; French: Guinée équatoriale; Portuguese: Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: República de Guinea Ecuatorial, French: République de Guinée équatoriale, Portuguese: República da Guiné Equatorial), is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa, with an area of 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). La plupart des musulmans sont sunnites de rite malékite, ou tidjanes. During the colonial period, Roman Catholic missions did much to encourage the population to construct “corridor” villages by the sides of roads; in most villages the church and the school figure prominently. Christianity is the religion of 93% of the people of Equatorial Guinea, 87% are Roman Catholics and 5% are Protestants. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In fact, 87% of the national population are Catholics, only 5% are Protestant Christians, and other Christian denominations have few followers. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, 10 Interesting Facts About Equatorial Guinea. The population was reduced by about one-third through the departure of some 110,000 people who fled the postindependence regime of Francisco Macías Nguema in the late 1970s; it had already been diminished by the repatriation of Nigerian plantation labourers earlier in the decade. Christianity was introduced to the country prior to its independence. Dramatic political and economic changes during the latter part of the 20th century resulted in roller-coaster population shifts. ), 253 p. ( ISBN 978-2-86950-440-0 ) Juan Bautista Osubita Asam, Les Fang et les Bubi devant la mort : rituels funéraires de deux ethnies de la Guinée équatoriale , Université Paris 7, … It was only after Nguema was overthrown that peace was restored in the country. These orders were rescinded following the coup that brought Obiang to power in 1979, but many denominations, notably Jehovah’s Witnesses, were proscribed once again in 1986. Superficie et densité de population. The Portuguese introduced Roman Catholicism in Equatorial Guinea in the 15th century, and Protestantism began to gain popularity after Spain captured the region from the Portuguese in 1778, and missionaries from the different Protestant denominations were established. What Languages Are Spoken In Equatorial Guinea? Eq… Created by the British in the 19th century, it was remodeled and developed by the Spanish. Religion While the vast majority of Equatorial Guineans are nominally Roman Catholic, the Bubi and mainlanders often retain traditional forms of worship. During the 1960s Nigerian workers, often bringing their families, had settled in numbers believed to have reached 50,000 to 80,000 by the end of the decade. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Quelle que soit leur religion, de nombreuses personnes en Guinée intègrent les croyances africaines autochtones dans leur système de croyances. It is a rambling tropical city with a distinctly Spanish atmosphere—especially near the cathedral, the mission, and the government house. Lislam est la religion majoritaire en Guinée, où l'on estime que 88 %1,2 de la population est musulmane. Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. Official religion none Monetary unit CFA franc (CFAF) Population (2019 est.) Nearly three-fourths of the population is urban. Dans la pratique, ce traitement préférentiel se traduit par l’inclusion d’une messe catholique dans toutes les cérémonies officielles, en particulier lors des célébrations de … Economisez avec notre option de livraison gratuite. It is necessary for the Ministry of Justice and Religion to approve a religious organization before it is allowed to practice. Political and economic conditions after independence gradually reduced these numbers, despite an agreement with Nigeria in 1972 for the recruitment of new labourers. Retrouvez toutes les informations sur les différentes religions pratiquées en Guinée équatoriale, l’existence d'une religion étatique, le degré d'atteinte à la liberté religieuse, la législation concernant la religion. Equatorial Guinea has been declared a Roman Catholic province with its own archdiocese of Malabo. Another town of some importance on the island is Luba, on the southwest coast; it is linked with the capital by a paved road that runs through a series of Bubi settlements. Le match du Groupe B entre la Guinée-Bissau et le Mali n'a pas pu se jouer ce samedi à Thiès. La Santa Iglesia venida de los cielos. Approximately 93% of the country’s population are Christian, 2% are Muslim, while the remaining 5% adhere to other religions like Animism or the Bahá'í Faith. The largest plantations, those that had been established by Europeans, occupied the vast majority of the land; in 1962, for example, only about 2,800 acres (1,130 hectares) of farmland were in the possession of some 1,600 African farmers, grouped in cooperatives. Beginning in the 1980s, however, this outflow of people reversed dramatically as the discovery of significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas in the country buoyed its economy and brought an influx of foreigners seeking employment and economic opportunity. While Roman Catholicism was dominant in Equatorial Guinea during the latter portion of Spanish colonial rule, the post-independence situation was quite different. Equatorial Guinea is the continent’s only independent state to have Spanish as its official language. Jean-Claude Klotchkoff, La Guinée équatoriale, Éd. Cette religion est née au VIIe siècle de l'ère chrétienne dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'Arabie saoudite. Most of the mainland is sparsely settled by farmers who practice traditional methods of agriculture. The majority of Christians in Equatorial Guinea are Roman Catholic. Mais une poignée de femmes a réussi à se faire entendre et briser les Under the regime of Francisco Macías Nguema, most churches were closed by presidential order in 1975, and the Roman Catholic Church was banned in 1978. La Guinée équatoriale ne compte que 28 050 kilomètres carrés de terres. Christianity is the religion of the majority in Equatorial Guinea. E.UB. Les rapports de la Guinée avec ses voisins, Côte-d'Ivoire, Niger, Sénégal et Burkina Faso, restent orageux jusqu'en 1978.L'isolement diplomatique du pays, conjugué à une économie mal planifiée, mènent la Guinée à la faillite et contraignent son président à assouplir le régime. En octobre 2013, le Gouvernement de Guinée Équatoriale et le Saint-Siège ont signé un concordat. Ceci en raison des cas positifs de Coronavirus enregistrés dans l'effectif des jeunes maliens. Bioko, by contrast, was a plantation island; it retained for several years a larger number of plantation owners and managers and consequently withstood longer than the continental region the effect of independence upon its economy. Le pays a également une faible densité de population de seulement 50 personnes par kilomètre carré. La religion prédominante est l’islam, pratiqué par environ 85% de la population, suivi des croyances chrétiennes (8%) et traditionnelles (7%). Guinée Équatoriale 2005 : 4.05 Definition: Ensemble des croyants se réclamant du Coran et du prophète Mahomet, comprenant les sunnites et les chiites ainsi que les autres mouvances de l'Islam. Less than 0.1% of … The region was never a settler colony, and the few European plantations—mostly Spanish or German—that survived the colonial era have been abandoned. Liste des populations religieuses dans Guinée équatoriale La Guinée éq… Islam is followed by 1% of the country's inhabitants, most of the remainder of the population follow indigenous African beliefs. Approximately 93% of the country’s population are Christian, 2% are Muslim, while the remaining 5% adhere to other religions like Animism or the Bahá'í Faith. Basilé, on the slopes of Santa Isabel Peak, provides a cool refuge for heat-weary residents of the capital. Religion Nombre d'adeptes Pourcentage de la population totale; Islam: 12 314 064: 84.5 %: Сhristianisme: 1 603 014: 11.0 %: Religion populaire: 393 467: 2.7 %: Agnosticisme et Athéisme Christianity in Equatorial Guinea The majority of Christians in Equatorial Guinea are Roman Catholic. The continental region was settled much later by the Spanish, so that Bata, the main settlement, long lacked the amenities of Malabo. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Francisco Macías Nguema a été élu président de la The growth of the oil and natural gas industry in the late 20th and early 21st centuries led to further development of the city. Par Syra Sylla En Guinée équatoriale, la musique généralement est une affaire d’hommes. Christianity is the religion of the majority in Equatorial Guinea. La Guinée équatoriale comprend une dizaine d’ethnies parlant chacune leur langue. Dans la pratique, ce traitement préférentiel se traduit par l’inclusion d’une messe catholique dans toutes les cérémonies officielles, en particulier lors des célébrations de … En octobre 2013, le Gouvernement de Guinée Équatoriale et le Saint-Siège ont signé un concordat. Bref, la Guinée équatoriale est un bien petit pays pour l’Afrique, puisqu’elle correspond à une superficie totale de 28 051 km², soit un peu moins que la Belgique (30 527 km²). Jürgen Klopp, l'entraineur de Liverpool confirme que Naby Keita est de retour à l'entraînement avec le groupe. Exception faites des femmes griots. Following independence, Fang migrants from the interior built suburbs around the sprawling port city. L’exposition publique, les tournées musicales, les sorties tardives pour cause de concerts, autant de critères qui ne collent pas au statut de femme dans la culture équato-guinéenne. Les Fangs (ethnie bantous), avec au moins 80 % de la population, constituent l’ethnie dominante du pays. Introduction History Geography Government Maps Leaders Population Flags Religion Economy Energy Military Weather Data Communicatns Intl. La Guinée équatoriale connaît actuellement une croissance de 3,47% par an, qui devrait se poursuivre dans les années à venir. As a result, competing religions were discouraged in Equatorial Guinea, and the work of Protestant missionaries was stopped and the Protestant churches were closed. Nguema’s rule persecuted Christians severely, and thousands fled to Cameroon and Gabon during this period. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US. Equatorial Guinea is a country in Central Africa that encompasses an area of 28,000 square km. A religious demography, therefore, places Roman Catholicism or Christianity on top with 93%, followed by Protestantism at 6%, and the traditional indigenous religions at 5%. Les partis politiques de Guinée Équatoriale ne peuvent avoir une dénomination identique aux partis ayant existés avant le 12 octobre 1968 et devra avoir un caractère et une ambition nationale et ne pourra avoir pour fondement, la tribu, l’ethnie, la religion, le sexe, le district, la … Despite a brief period of religious tolerance immediately after independence, the presidential rule of Macías Nguema in Equatorial Guinea between 1968 and 1979 was a period when communal harmony was completely lost and violence ensued. Ils sont concentrés dans la zone continentale et sont de plus en plus nombreux dans l’île de Bioko. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Reports of virtual slave-labour conditions on plantations and of repressive killings by authorities in the mid-1970s turned this gradual exodus into a flood, further impoverishing Equatorial Guinea’s postindependence economy. There is a small but significant population of Sunni Muslims. Religious Beliefs. The country had an estimated population of 1,222,245 in 2015. Au point de vue administratif, le pays est composé de deux régions : la région insulaire (Región Insular) et la région continentale (Región Continental). Malabo, the national capital, is a small city standing behind its crater harbour on the northern coast of Bioko. Statistiques de la Guinée équatoriale. The Muslims, the Bahai Faith members and practitioners of other religions have each 1% of the population of the country. In the early 21st century the rate of population increase, population density, and life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea were lower than those of most other African countries. The Catholic Church needed to be re-established and a Papal visit in 1982 played an important role in restoring the confidence of the country's Catholic population. For example, the Mbwiti cult on the mainland, banned by the Spanish authorities, still has adherents. The indigenous Bubi people live mostly in villages on the lower slopes of Santa Isabel Peak, in northern Bioko, as well as in their traditional homeland, the Moca Heights. Accueil; Religion; La cathédrale de Malabo ravagée par un violent incendie. The government is wary of the Catholic Church, as it has a history of criticizing human rights violations. While the vast majority of Equatorial Guineans are nominally Roman Catholic, the Bubi and mainlanders often retain traditional forms of worship. However, in 1853 Spain signed a concordat with the Vatican declaring Catholicism as Equatorial Guinea's official religion. Le 12 octobre 1968 marque le jour de l'indépendance de la Guinée équatoriale par rapport à l'Espagne. Guinea (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ n i / ()), officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a west-coastal country in West Africa.Formerly known as French Guinea (French: Guinée française), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from other countries with "Guinea" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. -Religion : catholicisme (> 90%) Données économiques 1) Eléments de contexte Longtemps un pays économiquement isolé de ses voisins, la Guinée Equatoriale a connu un véritable bouleversement en 1996 lors de la découverte du champ pétrolier Zafiro, aujourd’hui exploité par la société Exxon Mobil. Ces deux îles du golfe de Guinée sont séparées l’une de l’autre par plusieurs centaines de kilomètres d’océan, mais elles sont rattachées à une même unité administrative (Malabo). Religion et économie.