Granite towers on the outside hide delicate tuffeau-stone ornaments on its inner facades, designed in Flamboyant style with Italianate influence. [125] Nantes Métropole, created in 1999, is administered by a council consisting of the 97 members of the local municipal councils. It is the administrative seat of the Loire-Atlantique department and the Pays de la Loire region, one of 18 regions of France. Nantes (/ n ɒ̃ t /, also US: / n ɑː n t (s)/, French: (); Gallo: Naunnt or Nantt; Breton: Naoned) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, 50 km (31 mi) from the Atlantic coast.The city is the sixth-largest in France, with a population of 309,346 in Nantes and a metropolitan area of nearly 973,000 inhabitants (2017). [5] In Breton, Nantes is known as Naoned or an Naoned,[21] the latter of which is less common and reflects the more-frequent use of articles in Breton toponyms than in French ones. Saint-Nazaire, primarily developed for goods to be transhipped before being sent to Nantes, also built rival shipyards. [193] The Gothic castle is one of Nantes' chief landmarks. The council is currently overseen by Rolland. Called Nantes Métropole, it encompasses the city's metropolitan area and had a population of 609,198 in 2013. [242], Nantes has several large sports facilities. [44] The 15th century is considered Nantes' first golden age. [36] Around 490, the Franks under Clovis I captured the city (alongside eastern Brittany) from the Visigoths after a sixty-day siege;[37] it was used as a stronghold against the Bretons. A strike organised by the city's 17,500 metallurgists during the summer of 1955 to protest salary disparities between Paris and the rest of France deeply impacted the French political scene, and their action was echoed in other cities. The French government eventually decided to renounce to the project in 2018. The concept has been exported to Bilbao, Tokyo and Warsaw, and the festival sold a record 154,000 tickets in 2015. [112] The area was extended towards the Parc de Procé during the 19th century. [38] Nantes became part of the Viking realm in 919, but the Norse were expelled from the town in 937 by Alan II, Duke of Brittany. The main Protestant church belongs to the United Protestant Church of France, but the city also has a number of newer Evangelical and Baptist churches. Un séjour en club de vacances sur la Côte Atlantique 100% sur mesure. [99] The city's lowest points, along the Loire, are 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) above sea level. Nantes built its first compressed-air tram network in 1879, which was electrified in 1911. [230], The city is the hometown of French New Wave film director Jacques Demy. Nostalgic for the pre-revolutionary golden age, the local elite had been suspicious of political and technological progress during the first half of the 19th century. Items include paintings, sculptures, photographs, maps and furniture displayed to illustrate major points of Nantes history such as the Atlantic slave trade, industrialisation and the Second World War. [14] The name was latinised during the Gallo-Roman period as Condevincum (the most common form), Condevicnum,[15] Condivicnum and Condivincum. Nantes was identified during classical antiquity as a port on the Loire. Offering a terrace and sea view, Atlantique, Carnac is located in Carnac, a 2-minute walk from Grande Beach and 200 yards from Legenese. [229] Fellow surrealist Julien Gracq wrote The Shape of a City, published in 1985, about the city. Rennes received most legal and administrative institutions, and Nantes kept a financial role with its Chamber of Accounts. [41][42] Port traffic, insignificant during the Middle Ages, became the city's main activity. [35][30], Like much of the region, Nantes was part of the Roman Empire during the early Middle Ages. [68] Because large, modern ships had increased difficulty traversing the Loire to reach Nantes, a new port in Saint-Nazaire had been established at the mouth of the estuary in 1835. [85], Nantes is in north-western France, near the Atlantic Ocean and 342 kilometres (213 miles) south-west of Paris. 9) Pornic. [172] Since 2000 Nantes has developed a business district, Euronantes, with 500,000 square metres (5,400,000 square feet) of office space and 10,000 jobs. [48] Although most Breton institutions were maintained, the unification favoured Rennes (the site of ducal coronations). There’s no need to go far from the house to start enjoying everything the Basque country has to offer. However, immigration has always been lower in Nantes than in other large French cities. [157] The poorest council estates had unemployment rates of 22 to 47 percent. The metropolitan area has ten large shopping centres; the largest, Atlantis in Saint-Herblain, is a mall with 116 shops and several superstores (including IKEA). French-language songs include "Nantes" by Barbara (1964) and "Nantes" by Renan Luce (2009). Since 2000 the population of Nantes began to rise due to redevelopment,[160] and its urban area has continued to experience population growth. Its construction was however strongly opposed, primarily by green and anti-capitalist activists. [167], The city is part of the territory of the langues d'oïl, a dialect continuum which stretches across northern France and includes standard French. Nantes is situated at the head of the estuary of the Loire River, where it is joined by the Erdre and the Sèvre rivers, 35 miles (56 km) from the sea and southwest of Paris. Nantes is on the Way of the Estuaries, a network of motorways connecting northern France and the Spanish border in the south-west while bypassing Paris. [8] Nantes has been praised for its quality of life, and it received the European Green Capital Award in 2013. [164] Although Nantes is where Protestantism was permitted in France through its edict, Protestants have always formed a small minority. [179] The shopping centres threaten independent shops in central Nantes, but it remains the region's largest retail area [180] with about 2,000 shops. [23] The city is commonly known as la Cité des Ducs "the City of the Dukes [of Brittany]" for its castle and former role as a ducal residence. [77] The 1970s global recession brought a large wave of deindustrialisation to France, and Nantes saw the closure of many factories and the city's shipyards. [50], Coastal navigation and the export of locally produced goods (salt, wine and fabrics) dominated the local economy around 1600. Posez pied à terre sur le Bassin d’Arcachon le temps d’une bourriche d’huîtres et d’une initiation au wakeboard. [97], Nantes is built on the Armorican Massif, a range of weathered mountains which may be considered the backbone of Brittany. [117] Other large parks include the Parc de Procé, Parc du Grand Blottereau and Parc de la Gaudinière, the former gardens of country houses built outside the old town. [215][216] Nantes has five cinemas, with others throughout the metropolitan area. [20], Nantes is pronounced [nɑ̃t], and the city's inhabitants are known as Nantais [nɑ̃tɛ]. [122], Since 1995 Nantes has been divided into 11 neighbourhoods (quartiers), each with an advisory committee and administrative agents. It includes a Turkish bath, restaurant and bookshop and hosts art exhibits, drama, music and dance performances. Chercher ou noter une ville. [190], Nantes has a few structures dating to antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Its population is projected to reach one million by 2030, based on the fertility rate. With a business incubator, it has 422 companies and 71 research and higher-education facilities and specialises in biopharmaceuticals, information technology, renewable energy, mechanics, food production and naval engineering. En centre-ville, la plage longue de 8 kilomètres est le théâtre de nombreuses activités ludiques et animations nocturnes ! In Gallo, the oïl language traditionally spoken in the region around Nantes, the city is spelled Naunnt or Nantt and pronounced identically to French, although northern speakers use a long [ɑ̃]. The former LU biscuit factory, facing the castle, has been converted into Le Lieu unique. 7.1% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. South of Nantes, the road corresponds to the A83 motorway; north of the city (towards Rennes) it is the RN137, a free highway. The largest is the Stade de la Beaujoire, built for UEFA Euro 1984. [196] The Counter-Reformation inspired two baroque churches: the 1655 Oratory Chapel and Sainte-Croix Church, rebuilt in 1670. [233] Turner also made two sketches of the city, which are in collections at Tate Britain. Ville-ès-Martin in Loire-Atlantique (Pays de la Loire Region) is a place in France about 238 mi (or 384 km) south-west of Paris, the country's capital city. For the place in Brazil, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGawc_-_World (. Until the beginning of the 13th century, it was the subject of succession crises which saw the town pass several times from the Dukes of Brittany to the counts of Anjou (of the House of Plantagenet). [199], Most of Nantes' churches were rebuilt during the 19th century, a period of population growth and religious revival after the French Revolution. Local authorities intend to make it an extension of the city centre. It was the seat of a bishopric at the end of the Roman era before it was conquered by the Bretons in 851. [197], After the Renaissance, Nantes developed west of its medieval core along new embankments. It disappeared in 1793 with the abolition of French universities. [154] Partnership agreements have been signed with cities in developing countries, including Dschang, Cameroon, Grand'Anse, Haiti and Kindia, Guinea. Promotion. The Machines sponsor theatre, dance, concerts, ice-sculpting shows and performances for children in the spring and fall and at Christmastime. Nantes is the préfecture (capital city) of the Loire-Atlantique département and the Pays de la Loire région. Le Vieille Ville, Loire-Atlantique, France Stair and Railing Contractors October 17, 2016 “En tant que Courtier en Travaux, j'ai sollicité les Escaliers HALLOU pour la réalisation d'un escalier sur-mesure dans un espace réduit avec des contraintes de hauteur et de profondeur. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Centre Ville, Loire-Atlantique, France. [141], Nantes has made nine international sister-city arrangements since 1964. In the 1789 replacement of the historic provinces of France, Brittany was divided among five départements. The museum includes works by Tintoretto, Brueghel, Rubens, Georges de La Tour, Ingres, Monet, Picasso, Kandinsky and Anish Kapoor. [193], Several 15th- and 16th-century half-timbered houses still stand in Le Bouffay, an ancient area corresponding to Nantes' medieval core[194] which is bordered by Nantes Cathedral and the Castle of the Dukes of Brittany. ville-ideale.fr vous permet de noter votre ville, et découvrir les meilleures et pires villes de France !
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