Crisscrossing the country on planes, trains, automobiles, and buses, Nixon and Kennedy were speaking, shaking hands, and conferring with politicians from coast to coast for most of September, for all of October, and for the seven days of November preceding the election. In his acceptance speech, Kennedy said the American people needed to be prepared to sacrifice in the years ahead. Nixon received his party’s presidential nomination and was opposed in the 1960 general election by Democrat John F. Kennedy. Kennedy thus became the first Roman Catholic and the youngest person ever elected president. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1956. Both nominees were principal figures in the session, which was held in a politically charged atmosphere. Kennedy tackled the election issue of his Catholicism in a speech to a group of Protestant ministers in Houston. Kennedy and Nixon both used set speeches in their public appearances. Chaque seconde, la dette des USA varie de $ +9 843,18 Chaque jour, la dette des USA varie de $ +850 450 665,55 Le 05/03/2019, la dette des États-Unis s'élevait à $22 028 524 548 386. An unprecedented series of four television debates between the two nominees constituted the highlight of the campaign. La grande CROISADE #Zemmour : fraudes démocrates massives aux élections présidentielles américaines de 1960 et 2020 mathesisuniversalis Croisade contre l'Islam Pour réussir sa vie, deux choses sont cruciales : – ne jamais quitter Montauban -toujours regarder Zemmour sur CNews, dans « Face à l’info » Cette semaine il a révélé que Biden a gagné suite… On the Republican side there was little doubt that their nominee would be Nixon. Button from John F. Kennedy's 1960 U.S. presidential campaign. In the national popular vote, Kennedy beat Nixon by just one tenth of one percentage point (0.1%)—the closest popular-vote margin of the 20thcentury. It was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. The 2000 through 2008 pages also include the results maps for President by U.S. Congressional District! Kennedy’s relative inexperience…, Already his campaign for the 1960 nomination had begun. They did, however, provide voters with an opportunity to compare the two candidates. In that speech, on September 12, he declared: I believe in an America that is officially neither Catholic, Protestant nor Jewish—where no public official either requests or accepts instructions on public policy from the Pope, the National Council of Churches or any other ecclesiastical source—where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials—and where religious liberty is so indivisible that an act against one church is treated as an act against all. Results of the American presidential election, 1960. Sources: Electoral and popular vote totals based on data from the Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and. Le premier débat télévisé de l’histoire des élections présidentielles américaines se joue le 26 septembre 1960 et deviendra alors un rituel de la campagne. Ce serait un record depuis le duel Kennedy-Nixon de 1960, qui avait mobilisé 62,8% des électeurs, selon The American Presidency Project*. The 1960 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1960, which coincided with the election of President John F. Kennedy and was the first house election to feature all 50 current U.S. states.. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Reportages. 13h34 : si Biden est déclaré gagnant, il sera le premier président élu sans avoir remporté l’Ohio depuis 1960. The Democratic nominee, Sen. John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts, was 43; the Republican, Vice Pres. [2][3] Nixon, the first sitting vice president to win either party's nomination since John C. Breckinridge in 1860, easily won his party's nomination. USA : retrouvez toute l'actualité américaine en continu et en direct via nos articles, infographies et vidéos Kennedy thus became the third person elected president in the 20th century without winning a majority of the popular vote (joining Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and Harry S. Truman in 1948; in 1968 Nixon would become the fourth person in the 20th century to win the presidency without a majority). Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York, who had indicated late in 1959 that he might seek the Republican nomination, withdrew in late December in the face of almost total opposition by Republican Party leaders. In the presidential election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts defeated sitting Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. The 14 unpledged electors in Alabama and Mississippi and 1 pledged elector in Oklahoma cast their votes for Sen. Harry F. Byrd, a Democrat from Virginia. The popular vote was the closest since 1884, when Democrat Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine by only about 24,000 votes. In the electoral college, Kennedy captured 303 votes (34 more than was required to win), while Nixon won 219. The Republican platform promised to continue and to improve upon the programs of the Eisenhower administration. It will take 270 electoral votes to win the 2020 presidential election. Kennedy was also the first president born in the 20th century. Au sujet des élections américaines, vous pensez, vous croyez que vous savez. As vice president, Nixon presided over the Senate. Le 16 juillet 1984, lors de la réunion de la convention démocrate à San Francisco, appuyé par les super-délégués, Walter Mondale est élu avec 2 191 voix comme candidat du Parti démocrate à l'élection présidentielle de novembre contre 1 200 à Gary … Les dix derniers scrutins présidentiels, depuis 1980, mobilisaient autour de … The campaign was memorable for an unprecedented series of four televised debates between the two candidates. Kennedy and Humphrey were the only major Democratic contenders to enter presidential primaries in 1960. Gov. Elections, 4th ed. Fourteen unpledged electors from Alabama and Mississippi voted for Democratic Senator Harry F. Byrd from Virginia, as many Southern Democrats opposed the national party's stance on civil rights. Politics at CNN has news, opinion and analysis of American and global politics Find news and video about elections, the White House, the U.N and much more. Compteur en temps réel de la dette des USA. Click states on this interactive map to create your own 2020 election forecast. Some Protestant ministers and prominent laymen expressed fears that a Catholic president would be under the domination of the pope and would not always be free to act in the best interests of the country, charges which Kennedy denied. Kennedy's general election victory made him the first Catholic president. Les électeurs américains se sont mobilisés en masse pour ce scrutin présidentiel. Eh bien !, trompé par la presse « main stream », vous ne savez pas ! Prenez la peine de lire cet article de notre nouveau collaborateur, François Martin, vous comprendrez que les élections américaines ne signifient pas le renvoi populaire d’un clown et l’entrée en grâce d’un sage. County-level maps and data are available for the elections from 1960 through 2008 (and prior to 1960 for members). Although there were some signs of dissatisfaction with the administration because of its failure to pursue aggressive action in such as areas as military programs, aid to depressed areas, and space exploration, it was generally agreed that Eisenhower’s prestige was as high as it had ever been and that the president’s support was a distinct advantage to Nixon. Lélection présidentielle américaine de 1960 a eu lieu aux États-Unis le 8 novembre 1960. He made his 1958 race for reelection to…. Overall, Kennedy won 49.7 percent to Nixon’s 49.5 percent. Wallace est, à ce jour, le dernier candidat d'un parti tiers à avoir emporté un État lors d'une élection présidentielle, bien que Ross Perot ait rassemblé davantage de voix en 1992. Nixon, was 47. In the Electoral College, Kennedy’s victory was larger, as he took 303 electoral votes to Nixon’s 219 (269 were needed to win). The Democratic Party retained control of Congress and won the presidency. Johnson, however, hoped to wrest the nomination from Kennedy. It was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. Kennedy said that the United States was falling behind the Soviet Union in the race for world supremacy and that the United States must “do better.” He pointed to the regime of Fidel Castro in Cuba—“just ten minutes by jet from the United States.” Kennedy also stressed the need for programs to deal with unemployment in chronically depressed areas and for more rapid U.S. economic growth. Élections américaines. Kennedy was Stop l'infox / Émissions / Reporters; Afrique, 1960 : quatre visages de l'indépendance. The 1960 United States elections was held on November 8, and elected the members of the 87th United States Congress. When voters went to cast their ballots on November 7, the contest was close. https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1960, Maps of World - U.S. Presidential Election 1960, History Central - United States presidential election of 1960, Public Broadcasting Service - The 1960 Presidential Election, United States presidential election of 1956, United States presidential election of 1964, Presidency of the United States of America. He also was a key figure in determining Republican strategy in a Congress that was controlled by the Democrats. Sitting Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president in American history to be legally ineligible for re-election, due to the 1951 ratification of the 22nd Amendment. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1964. Roosevelt, quant à lui, a remporté toutes les villes américaines de plus de 400 000 habitants, sauf Cincinnati, dans l'Ohio. Who was “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen”? Nixon chose as his running mate Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., a former U.S. senator from Massachusetts. Le premier débat télévisé pour l’élection présidentielle a opposé John Kennedy et Richard Nixon en 1960 à Chicago. United States presidential election of 1960. Test your knowledge of U.S. presidents and first ladies with this in-depth quiz. In the presidential election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts defeated sitting Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. Although the debates were sometimes compared to the historic debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas (see also Lincoln-Douglas debates), they were more in the nature of joint press conferences, with reporters asking questions. Omissions? At the time, the presidential campaign was the longest and the most intensive ever held in the United States. Avant l'élection de 1960, il y avait 66 démocrates et 34 républicains au Sénat des Etats-Unis. United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1960; 1960 United States House of Representatives elections; United States Senate. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Presidential posturing began in earnest when the U.S. Congress reconvened in August, after the political conventions had been concluded. Nevertheless, Kennedy won the nomination on the first ballot, with 806 votes. Citing voting irregularities in Illinois and Texas, many observers questioned whether Kennedy had legally won those states, and some prominent Republicans—including Eisenhower—even urged Nixon to contest the results. Nixon entered some of the primaries, but only to demonstrate his vote-getting abilities. The election on November 8, 1960 remains one of the most famous election nights in American history. Situé géographiquement au cœur de l'Amérique, la majorité du vote populaire a … He would become only the second Roman Catholic ever to be nominated for president by a major party (the first was Democratic Gov. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61), Lodge—whose grandfather had 30 years earlier led the Senate opposition to U.S. participation in the League of Nations—was the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and as such the principal U.S. spokesman in that world organization. Richard M. Nixon. Kennedy thus became the first Roman Catholic and the youngest person ever elected president. Elections américaines 2020 : en Floride, la mobilisation des jeunes Latinos démocrates n’a pas suffi pour Joe Biden Par Raphaëlle Rérolle. Élections américaines : un aperçu du débat présidentiel. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As a senator from Massachusetts and as an author of the minimum-wage bill that was one of the principal measures to be acted upon during the session, Kennedy had an important stake in seeing to it that the achievements of the session were substantial. One newspaperman called him a “young man in a hurry.” Kennedy felt that he had to redouble his efforts because of the widespread conviction that no Roman Catholic candidate could be elected president. 1960: John F. Kennedy: 34 226 731: 303: Richard Nixon: 34 108 157 219 Harry F. Byrd (Démocrate ind.) There were, he said, stimulating “new frontiers” to be crossed by the United States. In a closely contested election, Democratic United States Senator John F. Kennedy defeated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon , the Republican Party nominee. Election américaine : le taux de participation à son plus haut niveau depuis les années 1960. From January until the West Virginia primary in May, Kennedy and Humphrey crisscrossed the country in quest of delegate votes for the Democratic convention. Deux nouveaux États admis en 1959, l'Alaska et Hawaï ont participé à leur première élec… That special election is not counted as part of the overall total of seats contested. The historical trends in voter turnout in the United States presidential elections have been determined by the gradual expansion of voting rights from the initial restriction to white male property owners aged 21 or older in the early years of the country's independence, to all citizens aged 18 or older in the mid-20th century. Dans les années 1930, Franklin Roosevelt avait fait de la radio son outil privilégié … A provision of the Federal Communications Act had been suspended by Congress earlier in the year to permit the networks to broadcast the debates without having to provide equal time for candidates of minor parties. Entre 1960 et 2004, le Missouri est aussi un État-clé lors des élections présidentielles américaines. Two weeks later, in Chicago, the Republicans nominated Nixon. Le scrutin est marqué par le score important d'un troisième homme, le gouverneur de l'Alabama George Wallace, qui emporte 13,5 % du vote populaire et 46 grands électeurs. Kennedy carried a mix of Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern states, while Nixon dominated the West and won a majority of states. Throughout the administration of Pres. Nixon’s supporters and critics alike, both then and later, praised him for the dignity and unselfishness with which he handled defeat and the suspicion that vote fraud had cost him the presidency. Although Nixon performed well rhetorically, Kennedy managed…, …new age was indicated in 1960 by the comparative youth of the presidential candidates chosen by the two major parties. The campaign began in earnest in January 1960, when Senator Kennedy of Massachusetts and Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. The legislative achievements of Congress were mixed, but, by the time the traditional presidential campaign season kicked off on Labor Day in September, Nixon’s and Kennedy’s responsibilities in Congress were all but forgotten. Le business des élections américaines à l’heure de l’Internet. The Republican Party cut into the Democratic majority in both the House and the Senate, but Democrats retained a commanding majority in both chambers.[4][5]. Other Democratic candidates, avowed or unavowed, included Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, the Democratic leader in the Senate; Sen. Stuart W. Symington of Missouri, former secretary of the air force; and Adlai E. Stevenson, former governor of Illinois, who had been the Democratic nominee in 1952 and 1956. Eisenhower, who went on a “nonpolitical” inspection tour of the country in mid-October, took an active part in the last week of the campaign, when Eisenhower and Nixon appeared together in New York City. Throughout the primaries and the fall campaign, Kennedy’s religion was a dominant issue. Depuis, la participation à l'élection présidentielle a régulièrement décliné. He never faced any serious opposition. Mis ensuite aux oubliettes, le débat reviendra en 1976, avec Gérald Ford et Jimmy Carter. Until then, however, the president had seemed to stay in the background. Leaders of both parties considered Lodge a formidable choice. Scenes from the 1960 Democratic Party primary elections, which U.S. Sen. John F. Kennedy used to prove himself to the public and to party leaders. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1960 United States House of Representatives elections, 1960 United States gubernatorial elections, "Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election", "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1960", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_United_States_elections&oldid=991101562, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 07:39. La mort, avant son entrée en fonction, du sénateur républicain élu du Wyoming et son remplacement par un sénateur démocrate désigné par le gouverneur de l'Etat laisse les républicains avec un gain net d'un siège et les démocrates avec la confortable majorité de 65 sièges co… The phrase “New Frontier” is associated with which U.S. president? United States presidential election of 1960, American presidential election held on November 8, 1960, in which Democrat John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican Vice Pres. Les campagnes électorales s’adaptent aux évolutions des outils de communication permettant d’atteindre la cible électorale. Sur les 34 sièges en compétition en I960, les républicains ont gagné deux sièges démocrates, et les démocrates n'ont gagné aucun siège républicain. Sur les 106 villes de plus de 100 000 habitants, il a remporté 61 % des voix exprimées ; dans l'ensemble du sud des États-Unis, il a obtenu 73 % du vote total. Nixon, the first presidential nominee to campaign in every state, emphasized that he would carry on the basic policies of the Eisenhower administration, but he also indicated that he would improve upon them in such areas as welfare programs, foreign aid, and defense. United States presidential election of 1960, American presidential election held on November 8, 1960, in which Democrat John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican Vice Pres. Although Nixon showed a mastery of the issues, it is generally agreed that Kennedy, with his relaxed and self-confident manner, as well as his good looks (in contrast to Nixon’s “five o’clock shadow”), benefited the most from the exchanges. Élections américaines 2020: les sondages de Trump et Biden dans les États-clés ... Ce swing-state longtemps démocrate a - depuis les années 1960 - pris un tournant républicain. (2001). L'élection présidentielle américaine du 6 novembre 1984 opposa le président républicain sortant Ronald Reagan au candidat démocrate, Walter Mondale, ancien vice-président de Jimmy Carter. Consultez tous les articles et vidéos publiés le 1er mars 1960 sur Le Monde ou parus dans le journal. It also committed the Democratic Party, controversially, to civil rights. Scenes from the 1960 Democratic National Convention, which nominated as candidate for president U.S. Sen. John F. Kennedy, who, in his acceptance speech, spoke of his hopes for a “New Frontier.”. Le 12 mars, Nixon remporte une victoire écrasante dans le New Hampshire, avec 78 % des … Kennedy won easily and was especially strong in Milwaukee and other areas where there were large numbers of Catholic voters. Includes menus and hyperlinks to individual state results pages for the Presidential Elections from 1892 through 2016. C'est la 44e élection présidentielle du pays et elle a opposé le sénateur du Massachusetts démocrate John Fitzgerald Kennedy, qui faisait campagne sur le thème d'une « Nouvelle frontière » (New Frontier) au républicain Richard Nixon, vice-président en fin de mandat. The results of the 1960 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Sources: Electoral and popular vote totals based on data from the Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. The 1960 United States elections was held on November 8, and elected the members of the 87th United States Congress. The Democratic Party retained control of Congress and won the presidency. Richard M. Nixon. Create a specific match-up by clicking the party and/or names near the electoral vote counter. The Ultimate American Presidential Election Book: Every Presidential Election in American History (1788-2016) is now available! Both Humphrey and Kennedy campaigned energetically in that state, which borders Humphrey’s home state of Minnesota. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 0 15 1964: Lyndon Johnson: 42 825 463: 486: Barry Goldwater: 27 146 969 52 1968: Hubert Humphrey: 31 271 839 191 Richard Nixon: 31 783 783: 301: George Wallace (Parti indépendant américain) 873 053 8 1972: George McGovern: 28 901 598 17 Richard Nixon: 46 740 323: 520 Kennedy's popular vote margin of victory was the closest in any presidential election in the 20th century, with Kennedy garnering 0.17% more of the popular vote than his opponent. Updates? Kennedy eked out a narrow victory in the popular vote, defeating Nixon by just under 117,000 votes. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The Class 2 Senate seat in Oregon held concurrent regular and special elections. The selection was generally interpreted as a move to hold the South, where opposition to Kennedy’s religion was strong and where the traditional Democratic leanings of the voters were changing.
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