Guillaume Apollinaire, pseudonimul literar al lui Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky, (n.26 august 1880, Roma - d. 9 noiembrie 1918, Paris) a fost poet, prozator și critic de artă, participant activ și precursor al unora din importantele mișcări artistice ale secolului XX, așa cum sunt dadaismul, modernismul și suprarealismul In 1900 he wrote his first novel Mirely, ou le petit trou pas cher (pornographic), which was eventually lost. Affaibli par une grave blessure reçue dans les tranchées de la Première Guerre mondiale, il meurt à Paris, le 9 novembre 1918, à l'âge de 38 ans, durant l'épidémie de grippe espagnole. A Calligramme by Guillaume Apollinaire[26], The Muse Inspiring the Poet, portrait of Apollinaire and Marie Laurencin, by Henri Rousseau, 1909, Apollinaire's grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery. Guillaume Apollinaire est un poète qui a écrit de nombreuses calligrammes, réunis dans un recueil intitulé Calligrammes. Guillaume Apollinaire de Kostrowitzky nait à Rome le 26 août 1880 de père inconnu. Il meurt à Paris le 9 novembre 1918 de la grippe espagnole, mais est déclaré mort pour la France2 en raison de son engagement durant la guerre. Son père l'oblige à entrer dans l'armée en 1767. Nofember 1918 uun Paris) wiar en fraansöösken dachter faan italjeens-poolsk ufkemst.. Luke uk diar. Guillaume Apollinaire est son nom de plume : son vrai nom est Guglielmo de Kostrowitzki. költő, író és kritikus. Il publie l'Hérésiaque dans la revue Blanche et signe pour la première fois Guillaume Apollinaire : 1903 : Il tient une rubrique dans la revue d'art dramatique. Guillaume Apollinaire est un poète français, né à Rome le 26 août 1880, mort à Paris le 9 novembre 1918. Guillaume Apollinaire [gi'jom apoli'neer] (prantsuse [ɡiˈjom apɔliˈnɛʁ]; 26. august 1880 Rooma – 9. november 1918 Pariis) oli poeet, kirjanik ja kunstikriitik.. Guillaume-Albert Dulcigni sünnidokumentides on märge: ema ja isa tundmatud. The poet Arthur Rimbaud wanted to be a visionary, to perceive the hidden side of things within the realm of another reality. Vor allem mit seiner Lyrik gehört er zu den bedeutendsten französischen Autoren des frühen 20. [4] He was interred in the Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris. Guillaume Apollinaire : biographie Guillaume Apollinaire, de son vrai nom Wilhelm Albert Wlodzimierz Apolinary de Wąż-Kostrowicki, est un poète et écrivain français d’origines polonaise et italienne, né en 1880 à Rome (Italie) et mort en 1918 à Paris (France). In continuity with Rimbaud, Apollinaire went in search of a hidden and mysterious reality. L'art d'Apollinaire n’est fondé sur aucune théorie, mais sur un principe simple : l’art de créer doit venir de l’imagination, de l'intuition, car il doit se rapprocher le plus possible de la vie, de la nature. [11] In an open-handed preface to the catalogue of the Brussels Indépendants show, Apollinaire stated that these 'new painters' accepted the name of Cubists which has been given to them. Apollinaire's father is unknown but may have been Francesco Costantino Camillo Flugi d'Aspermont (born 1835), a Graubünden aristocrat who disappeared early from Apollinaire's life. Guillaume Apollinaire (IPA: [gi'jom apɔli'nɛʁ]), pseudonimo di Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki (Roma, 26 agosto 1880 – Parigi, 9 novembre 1918) è stato un poeta, scrittore, critico d'arte e drammaturgo francese. Guillaume Apollinaire commence à pouvoir vivre de sa plume et se lie d’amitié avec des peintres comme Pablo Picasso, André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck et le Douanier Rousseau. Son père est un officier italien. Biographie de Guillaume Apollinaire Guillaume Apollinaire (Wilhelm de Kostrowitzky) est né à Rome d'un officier italien et d'une française originaire de la noblesse polonaise. Apollinaire never publicly acknowledged authorship of the novel. Eliot". Influenced by Symbolist poetry in his youth, he was admired during his lifetime by the young poets who later formed the nucleus of the Surrealist group (Breton, Aragon, Soupault). Oeuvres poétiques. 26 sierpnia 1880 w Rzymie, zm. His maternal grandfather was a general in the Russian Imperial Army who was killed in the Crimean War. « Salut monde dont je suis la langue éloquente que sa bouche ô Paris tire et tirera toujours aux allemands ». Guillaume Apollinaire (Rim, 26. kolovoza 1880.- Pariz, 9. studenog 1918. Guillaume Apollinaire est son nom de plume : son vrai nom est Guglielmo de Kostrowitzki. Il fut admiré de son vivant par les jeunes poètes qui formèrent plus tard le noyau du groupe surréaliste (André Breton, Louis Aragon, Philippe Soupault). Annie Playden, effrayée par la fougue de Guillaume Apollinaire finit par le rejeter. Il s'entendait très mal avec son père. Il fait des études de droit à Aix-en-Provence. En 1901, il s’engagea comme précepteur en Allemagne, et tomba amoureux d’une jeune gouvernante qui refusa ses avances. Il est d'abord influencé dans sa jeunesse par la poésie symboliste, puis s'affranchit de toute influence pour devenir l'un des précurseurs de la révolution littéraire de la première moitié du XXe siècle. It was not only the first Cubist portrait, according to Apollinaire, but it was also the first great portrait of the poet exhibited in public, prior to others by Louis Marcoussis, Amedeo Modigliani, Mikhail Larionov and Picasso. [18], The term Surrealism was first used by Apollinaire concerning the ballet Parade in 1917. Rodio se kao Wilhelm Apolinaris de Kostrowitsky, ali je promijenio ime.. Životopis. Guillaume Apollinaire, de son vrai nom Wilhelm Albert Wlodzimierz Apollinary de Waz-Kostrowicki, est un écrivain français (de mère polonaise), né le 26 août 1880 à Rome, mort le 9 novembre 1918 à Paris et inhumé au cimetière du Père-Lachaise (division 86). Jüüle 2015, am a klook 00:31 feranert wurden. Deux ans plus tard, en 1899, il propose ses premiers écrits à quelques revues, qui refusent de les publier. Guillaume Apollinaire, de son vrai nom Guillaume Albert Vladimir Alexandre Apollinaire de Kostrowitzky, est né à Rome, en Italie. Er prägte die Begriffe Orphismus … Nous sommes en 1918, avec ce calligramme Guillaume Apollinaire présente la Tour Eiffel comme un symbole de la force de la France devant les allemands. Apollinaire eventually moved from Rome to Paris[4] and became one of the most popular members of the artistic community of Paris (both in Montmartre and Montparnasse). Apollinaire implicated his friend Picasso, who was also brought in for questioning in the theft of the Mona Lisa, but he was also exonerated. In 1913, Apollinaire published the essay Les Peintres Cubistes, Méditations Esthétiques on the Cubist painters, a movement which he helped to define. [3] He emigrated to France in his late teens and adopted the name Guillaume Apollinaire. [2] Apollinaire wrote one of the earliest Surrealist literary works, the play The Breasts of Tiresias (1917), which became the basis for Francis Poulenc's 1947 opera Les mamelles de Tirésias. 1. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, Audio recordings of Apollinaire reading his poems "Le Pont Mirabeau", "Marie" and "Le Voyageur", A digital rendition of Apollinaire's best known poem, "Il Pleut", The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Apollinaire&oldid=991806796, 20th-century French dramatists and playwrights, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apolinary Kostrowicki, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 22:37. He also coined the term orphism to describe a tendency towards absolute abstraction in the paintings of Robert Delaunay and others. [12][15][16][17], The term Orphism was coined by Apollinaire at the Salon de la Section d'Or in 1912, referring to the works of Robert Delaunay and František Kupka. Il défend l‘art moderne et s’intér… On 7 September 1911, police arrested and jailed him on suspicion of aiding and abetting the theft of the Mona Lisa and a number of Egyptian statuettes from the Louvre,[3][9] but released him a week later. Guillaume Apollinaire, eigentlich Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apolinary de Wąż-Kostrowicki (* 26.August 1880 in Rom, Italien; † 9. Levensloop. [20], Apollinaire served as an infantry officer in World War I and, in 1916, received a serious shrapnel wound to the temple, from which he would never fully recover. Guillaume Apollinaire uun't Tjiisk Biografii; Detdiar sidj as tuleetst di 24. Dernière modification de cette page le 25 juillet 2020 à 22:33. Apollinaire's status as a literary critic is most famous and influential in his recognition of the Marquis de Sade, whose works were for a long time obscure, yet arising in popularity as an influence upon the Dada and Surrealist art movements going on in Montparnasse at the beginning of the twentieth century as, "The freest spirit that ever existed.". Apollinaire s pravim imenom Wilhelm Apollinaris de Konstrowitsky se je rodil kot nezakonski sin Poljakinje in italijanskega plemiča.Mladost je preživel v Italiji, študiral v Franciji in po letu 1899 živel v Parizu. Guillaume Apollinaire (French: [ɡijom apɔlinɛʁ]; 26 August 1880 – 9 November 1918) was a French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic of Polish-Belarusian descent.. Apollinaire is considered one of the foremost poets of the early 20th century, as well as one of the most impassioned defenders of Cubism and a forefather of Surrealism. Apollinaire wrote the preface for the first Cubist exposition outside of Paris; VIII Salon des Indépendants, Brussels, 1911. [21][22] Officially banned in France until 1970, various printings of it circulated widely for many years. [4] He wrote Les Mamelles de Tirésias while recovering from this wound. [19], He described Parade as "a kind of surrealism" (une sorte de surréalisme) when he wrote the program note the following week, thus coining the word three years before Surrealism emerged as an art movement in Paris. [4] Apollinaire's first collection of poetry was L'enchanteur pourrissant (1909), but Alcools (1913) established his reputation. Là, il découvr… Shortly after his death, Mercure de France published Calligrammes, a collection of his concrete poetry (poetry in which typography and layout adds to the overall effect), and more orthodox, though still modernist poems informed by Apollinaire's experiences in the First World War and in which he often used the technique of automatic writing.