Au niveau des sondages conduits dans les États pris individuellement, la plupart d'entre eux ont anticipé correctement l'issue du scrutin. Jump to Latest Follow ... En Autriche, ils ont eu une élection présidentielle en 2016. Parmi ses adversaires, lesquels n'avaient obtenu au mieux que quelques comtés, on trouvait notamment : Mitt Romney, 65 ans,ancien gouverneur du Massachusetts, candidat à la présidence (2 juin 2011). Candidats lors des primaires républicaines : Michele Bachmann, 56 ans, représentante du Minnesota (13 juin 2011 - 4 janvier 2012). The Commission on Presidential Debates held four debates during the last weeks of the campaign: three presidential and one vice-presidential. [129][130], Foreign leaders reacted with both positive and mixed messages. [8][9] Rolling Stone magazine criticized the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) for lobbying in states to bring about these laws, to "solve" a problem that does not exist. [115] The column labeled "Margin" shows Obama's margin of victory over Romney (the margin is negative for every state that Romney won). [149] Romney won the popular vote in every county of three states: Utah, Oklahoma, and West Virginia; Obama did so in four states: Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Hawaii. What's next? Cependant, le Parti républicain, à nouveau défait mais partageant toujours le pouvoir législatif, laisse entendre qu'il est prêt à certains compromis sur les mesures avancées par le Président. A few of the primary challengers surpassed the president's vote total in individual counties in several of the seven contested primaries, though none made a significant impact in the delegate count. A number of candidates dropped out at this point in the nomination process. Candidates in bold were on ballots representing 270 electoral votes. Florida, Georgia, Ohio,[2] Tennessee, and West Virginia's state legislatures approved measures to shorten early voting periods. Running unopposed everywhere else, Obama cemented his status as the Democratic presumptive nominee on April 3, 2012, by securing the minimum number of pledged delegates needed to obtain the nomination.[15][16]. [124] The Romney campaign had already set up a transition website, and had scheduled and purchased a fireworks display to celebrate in case he won the election. Another debate took place a month later, with Newt Gingrich, Mitt Romney, former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman, and Minnesota Congresswoman Michele Bachmann participating, and Gary Johnson excluded. For the first time in modern Republican Party history, three different candidates won the first three state contests in January (the Iowa caucuses, the New Hampshire primary, and the South Carolina primary). The Republicans experienced a competitive primary. [128] The polls had made Romney and his campaign team so confident of their victory that Romney did not write a concession speech until Obama's victory was announced. Candidates with considerable name recognition who entered the race for the Republican presidential nomination in the early stages of the primary campaign included U.S. Representative and former Libertarian nominee Ron Paul, former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty, who co-chaired John McCain's campaign in 2008, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, the runner-up for the nomination in the 2008 cycle, and former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. It is also the only presidential election where there are no white Protestants on either major party ticket. A look at how the states stacked up in the 2012 election and how they have shifted over past elections. As a result, a number of potential "anti-Romney" candidates were put forward,[19][20] including future President Donald Trump,[21] former Alaska Governor and 2008 vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin,[22] New Jersey Governor Chris Christie,[23] and Texas Governor Rick Perry,[24] the last of whom decided to run in August 2011. Dans l'électorat masculin, il est distancé par Romney (45 % des voix contre 52 % pour Romney) et encore plus dans l'électorat blanc masculin (35 % contre 62 %). United States presidential election, 2012, laws requiring voters to have government-issued IDs, 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2012 Democratic Party presidential candidates, Nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage, 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012 Republican Party presidential candidates, Third-party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election, 2012 Constitution Party National Convention, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election, White evangelical or born-again Christian, most successful female presidential candidate, Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney, 2012 United States House of Representatives elections, 2012 United States gubernatorial elections, Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election, Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election, Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election, "Federal Elections 2012: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives", "David Callahan: Ohio's Voter ID Law and the 2012 Election", "New SC voter ID requirements clears Senate", "Rick Perry's agenda may signal run for W.H. No matter how you voted, it's probably been an emotional time. Stempel III, Guido H. and Thomas K. Hargrove, eds. L'élection présidentielle se déroule en même temps que les élections au Sénat et à la Chambre des représentants. Hawaii, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont had all counties go to Obama. President - House - Ballot Measures. Red denotes states (or congressional districts that contribute an electoral vote) won by Republican Mitt Romney; blue denotes those won by Democrat Barack Obama. Seuls Bill Clinton et George W. Bush sont dans ce cas, car deux autres anciens présidents encore en vie au moment de l'élection présidentielle de 2012, Jimmy Carter et George H. W. Bush, n'ont été élus qu'une fois et pouvaient donc théoriquement se présenter à cette élection. Traditionally, only half of eligible Hispanic voters vote (around 7% of voters); of them, 71% voted for Barack Obama (increasing his percentage of the vote by 5%); therefore, the Hispanic vote was an important factor in Obama's re-election, since the vote difference between the two main parties was only 3.9%[132][133][134][135], Exit polls were conducted by Edison Research of Somerville, New Jersey, for the National Election Pool, a consortium of ABC News, Associated Press, CBS News, CNN,[136] Fox News,[137] and NBC News. La réforme fut utilisée par ses adversaires de droite puis de gauche. State where the margin of victory was under 1% (29 electoral votes): States where the margin of victory was under 5% (46 electoral votes): States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (120 electoral votes): After the networks called Ohio (the state that was arguably the most critical for Romney, as no Republican has ever won the Presidency without carrying it) for Obama at around 11:15 PM EST on Election Day, Romney was ready to concede the race, but hesitated when Karl Rove strenuously objected on Fox News to the network's decision to make that call. Florida and Iowa barred all felons from voting. Ce dernier avait réalisé en 2006 une réforme du système d'assurances santé du Massachusetts proche de la réforme fédérale promulguée par Obama en 2010. Red denotes counties that voted more Republican. All states were won with over 50% of the vote. Latest on the 2012 National Elections from the CNN.com Politics team. In the 2012 election, all four of Maine's electoral votes were won by Obama and all five of Nebraska's electoral votes were won by Romney. Rick Santorum, 54 ans, ancien sénateur de Pennsylvanie (6 juin 2011 - 10 avril 2012). Primaires présidentielles du Parti républicain américain de 2012, Liste de sondages sur l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, la clause 5 de l'article 2 de la Constitution des États-Unis, Présidentielle américaine 2012 : les républicains tardent à se lancer face à Obama, Hillary Clinton ne se présentera pas aux présidentielles de 2012 et 2016, Le mouvement des "Tea Parties" bouscule la classe politique américaine, Barack Obama perd sa majorité qualifiée au Sénat, Bloomberg présenté comme un possible candidat à la présidence US, « Victoire d’Obama : l’Amérique divisée », « États-Unis : un électorat désillusionné et mécontent », « Les hommes blancs ont voté Romney, les minorités Obama », Élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, Geoelections - Cartes explicatives par comtés du vote 2012, dont celle de la participation, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Élection_présidentielle_américaine_de_2012&oldid=176379905, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Politique aux États-Unis/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Tiffany Briscoe, 36 ans, femme d'affaires du, Jonathon Sharkey, 46 ans, ancien catcheur et vampire autoproclamé de, Tiffany Briscoe, femme d'affaires et ancienne candidate à l'investiture du. Pakistan commented that Romney's defeat had made Pakistan-United States relations safer. Additionally, high-ranking party members known as superdelegates each received one vote in the convention. En dehors des deux grands partis, seul le maire de New York, Michael Bloomberg, est considéré par les observateurs comme un candidat indépendant crédible. On May 29, after winning the Texas primary, Romney had received a sufficient number of delegates to clinch the party's nomination with the inclusion of unpledged delegates. Find the latest news, photos and videos from the 2020 United States presidential election. How to move on after the US election. However, Obama also became the first president in American history to be reelected to a second term by smaller margins in every way possible: Compared to his victory in 2008, he won fewer states (28 to 26), fewer electoral votes (365 to 332), fewer popular votes (69.5 million to 65.9 million), a smaller percentage of the popular vote (52.9% to 51.1%), and fewer congressional districts (242 to 209).[155]. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 06:58. [131], The United States has a population of 50 million Hispanic and Latino Americans, 27 million of whom are citizens eligible to vote (13% of total eligible voters). Election presidentielle USA 2016 - 2020. [122][123] However, after Colorado and Nevada were called for the President (giving Obama enough electoral votes to win even if Ohio were to leave his column), in tandem with Obama's apparent lead in Florida and Virginia (both were eventually called for Obama), Romney acknowledged that he had lost and conceded at around 1:00 AM EST on November 7. Reste alors quelques États-clés : les candidats mènent campagne dans les swing states où ils concentrent leurs dépenses et leurs visites. Elections USA : Le résultat de l’élection présidentielle américaine 2020 s’annonçait serré. Retrouvez toutes les infos sur l'élection présidentielle aux Etats-Unis de novembre 2020, duel qui oppose le président républicain Donald Trump contre le candidat démocrate Joe Biden. The delegate estimates for the other candidates were Santorum at 261 delegates, Paul at 154, Gingrich at 142, Bachmann at 1, Huntsman at 1, and all others at 0. Happiness expert Tal Ben-Shahar has some advice. No other candidate had unpledged delegates. [144] Romney also became the first Republican since Gerald Ford's narrow defeat to Jimmy Carter, in 1976, to fail to win a presidential election while earning a minimum of 200 electoral votes. Cliquez sur une vignette pour l’agrandir. After winning the June 5 primaries in California and several other states, Romney had received more than enough pledged delegates to clinch the nomination without counting unpledged delegates, making the June 26 Utah Primary, the last contest of the cycle, purely symbolic. Jon Huntsman, Jr., 52 ans, ancien gouverneur de l'Utah (21 juin 2011 - 16 janvier 2012). Le processus de désignation du candidat, via des élections primaires et des caucus, fut cependant plus long que prévu. The 2012 election marked the first time since Franklin D. Roosevelt's last two re-elections in 1940 and 1944 that a Democratic presidential candidate won a majority of the popular vote in two consecutive elections. [6] The Obama campaign fought against the Ohio law, pushing for a petition and statewide referendum to repeal it in time for the 2012 election.[10]. Tiers partis, partis mineurs, indépendants. in. Obama, the NAACP, and the Democratic Party fought against many of the new state laws. Après une longue domination d'Obama dans les sondages, Mitt Romney refait une grande partie de son retard après le premier débat télévisé entre les deux candidats où, de l'avis général, Barack Obama paraissait impréparé. Lors de l'élection, le parti ayant recueilli la majorité des votes des électeurs (au moins 270) remporte alors le scrutin. Le démocrate Barack Obama, réélu président des Etats-Unis le 6 novembre 2012, prête serment à Washington lundi 21 janvier 2013 lors de son investiture. Results by county. Barack Obama est réinvesti dans ses fonctions le 20 janvier 2013 en prêtant serment à la Maison-Blanche et en recommençant l'opération le lendemain, en public, devant plusieurs centaines de milliers d'Américains, au pied du Capitole. [152] Johnson would go on to beat this record in the 2016 presidential election, winning the most votes for the Libertarian ticket in history. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Bachmann withdrew after finishing sixth in the Iowa caucuses,[32] Huntsman withdrew after coming in third in New Hampshire, and Perry withdrew when polls showed him drawing low numbers in South Carolina.[33]. Globalement, Romney a reçu le soutien des plus de 45 ans alors que Barack Obama a pour sa part obtenu 60 % des voix des 18−29 ans. Perry did poorly in the debates, however, and Herman Cain and then Newt Gingrich came into the fore in October and November. Interestingly, all four major candidates for President and Vice President went on to hold significant public office after this election. [125][126], On November 30, 2012, it was revealed that shortly before the election, internal polling done by the Romney campaign had shown Romney ahead in Colorado and New Hampshire, tied in Iowa, and within a few points of Obama in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and Ohio. Romney initially retired from politics and moved to Utah in 2014 but was later elected to the Senate there in 2018, succeeding Orrin Hatch, while Ryan served three more terms in the House and eventually became Speaker from 2015 until his retirement from politics in 2019. Retrouvez toute l'information et les décryptages Élections USA 2020 à lire et à écouter en podcast sur RFI Stock markets fell noticeably after Obama's re-election, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ, and the S&P 500 each declining over two percent the day after the election. Congressional Record at H50 (January 4, 2013). The United States presidential election, 2012 was on November 6, 2012. Romney's strongest improvements over McCain were in Utah and Appalachia, while Obama's strongest gains were in Alaska, the New York area, and the Gulf states. [80][81] Americans for Prosperity spent $8.4 million in swing states on television advertisements denouncing the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 loan guarantee to Solyndra, a manufacturer of solar panels that went bankrupt,[82] an advertising campaign described by The Wall Street Journal in November 2011 as "perhaps the biggest attack on Mr. Obama so far".[83][84]. Obama's vote total was the fourth most votes received in the history of presidential elections (behind Obama's 2008 victory and both major candidates in 2020) and the most ever for a reelected president. A negative number indicates a favorite, but in the case of two positive numbers, let’s say +125 and +250, the +125 would be the favored candidate. [153][154] This was later surpassed by Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election. In Alabama, poll closing times are 7 and 8 p.m. EST. An independent presidential debate featuring minor party candidates took place on Tuesday, October 23 at the Hilton Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. In addition, the Pennsylvania legislature proposed a plan to change its representation in the electoral college from the traditional winner-take-all model to a district-by-district model. Portés par la montée du mécontentement des classes moyennes confrontées à la crise économique, les Républicains ont ensuite remporté les élections de mi-mandat de novembre 2010, gagnant notamment la majorité des sièges à la Chambre des représentants. The source for the results of all states, except those that amended their official results, is the official Federal Election Commission report. 3) L'élection . Treemap of the popular vote by county, state, and locally predominant recipient, The Empire State Building in New York City was lit blue when CNN called Ohio for Obama, projecting him the winner of the election. The incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama, and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. Barack Obama remporte l'élection avec 332 des 538 grands électeurs en sa faveur, contre 206 pour Mitt Romney. ", "Dow's 300-Point Slide Takes It Back to August Levels", "1. [127] In addition, the Romney campaign had assumed that they would win Florida and Virginia. [25] Around the same time, Johnson, who had been able to get into only one other debate, withdrew to seek the Libertarian Party nomination.[26]. Michele Bachmann won the straw poll (this ultimately proved to be the acme of her campaign). Depuis 1972 (après le retrait des primaires démocrates du président Johnson la fois précédente), les présidents sortants ont toujours demandé et obtenu l'investiture de leur parti en vue d'un second mandat. 15 November 2020 15th November 2020; Gary Johnson, 59 ans, ancien gouverneur du Nouveau-Mexique (21 avril - 28 décembre 2011)[9]. The Obamas and the Bidens walk on stage at the election night victory celebration at McCormick Place in Chicago. Through grassroots campaign contributions, online donations, and Super PACs, Obama and Romney raised a combined total of more than $2 billion. Recent elections have placed a heavy emphasis on “swing states” — Ohio, Florida and the other competitive states. Toutefois Gary Johnson, ancien gouverneur du Nouveau-Mexique, permet au Parti libertarien d'enregistrer son meilleur résultat depuis l'élection présidentielle de 1980 avec 1,3 million de voix et 1 % des suffrages exprimés. This was also the first presidential election since 1944 in which neither candidate had military experience. PRESIDENTIELLE USA. Obama s'est par ailleurs imposé parmi les classes populaires et les classes moyennes et dans l'électorat urbain en obtenant 69 % des voix dans les grandes villes et 58 % dans les villes moyennes tandis que Romney ne prenait l'avantage que dans les petites villes (56 %) et les banlieues (50 %). [95][96] A second debate between Stein and Johnson took place on Monday, November 5 in Washington, D.C.[97][98] It was hosted by RT and moderated by Thom Hartmann and Christina Tobin. À quelques jours de l'élection, les sondages donnent à Obama et Romney le même résultat national, mais aucun n'a donné d'avantage au scrutin indirect. Obama did not hold onto Indiana, North Carolina, or Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, but crucially won all 18 "blue wall" states and defeated Romney in other swing states the Republicans had won in 2000 and 2004, most notably Colorado, Florida, Ohio, and Virginia. On April 10, Santorum suspended his campaign due to a variety of reasons, such as a low delegate count, unfavorable polls in his home state of Pennsylvania, and his daughter's health, leaving Mitt Romney as the undisputed front-runner for the presidential nomination and allowing Gingrich to claim that he was "the last conservative standing" in the campaign for the nomination. Other issues included long-term federal budget issues, the future of social insurance programs, and the Affordable Care Act, Obama's marquee legislative program. Il s'agit d'un scrutin indirect: les citoyens votent pour des grands électeurs qui à leur tour voteront, Etat par Etat, pour l'un ou l'autre des candidats. [35] Throughout the rest of March, 266 delegates were allocated in 12 events, including the territorial contests and the first local conventions that allocated delegates (Wyoming's county conventions). Les dernières infos, photos, vidéos et opinions sur 2020 Élection Américaine. Ultimately, of the nine swing states identified by The Washington Post in the 2012 election, Obama won eight, losing only North Carolina. Most world leaders congratulated and praised Barack Obama on his re-election victory. The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. USA : la première interview de Joe Biden depuis sa victoire au élection présidentielle Posted about 1 day ago | 0 comment La première interview conjointe de Joe Biden et Kamala Harris depuis leur victoire à l’élection présidentielle américaine s’est déroulée jeudi 3 … Elle voit la réélection du président démocrate sortant Barack Obama, opposé à Mitt Romney, choisi par le Parti républicain. [11] As the governorship and both houses of its legislature were Republican-controlled, the move was viewed by some as an attempt to reduce Democratic chances. Élection USA 2012 : Jake, étudiant américain au Mans, ne se passionne pas pour le débat. Read headlines covering the presidential debates, results, and more. So far, this is the only presidential election in history where both the Republican and Democratic vice presidential candidates are practicing Roman Catholics. The first debate took place on May 5, 2011, in Greenville, South Carolina, with businessman Herman Cain, former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, Ron Paul, Tim Pawlenty, and former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum participating. Cette page présente les candidats à l'élection présidentielle française de 2012, dont le premier tour a eu lieu le 22 avril 2012 et le second le 6 mai 2012 [1], ainsi que les candidatures qui ont été retirées ou qui n'ont pas abouti. Des services d'espionnage humain (HUMINT) et numérique (SIGINT) de la CIA ont tenté d'infiltrer tous les grands partis politiques français dans les sept mois précédant l'élection présidentielle de 2012. The incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. These were short-lived due to activity and anger from the Republican base and may have contributed to the selection of Donald Trump as their presidential candidate four years later.[151]. The following table records the official presidential vote tallies for Maine and Nebraska's congressional districts.[120][121]. L'élection présidentielle 2012 s'est déroulée les 22 avril (1er tour) et 6 mai 2012 (2ème tour) à Us. It became clear at around this point in the nomination process that while Romney was considered to be the likely nominee by the Republican establishment, a large segment of the conservative primary electorate found him to be too moderate for their political views. Le président sortant Barack Obama compta peu d'adversaires sérieux dans son propre camp lors des primaires démocrates. Avec un taux de participation plus faible qu'en 2008, Barack Obama perd 4 millions d'électeurs tandis que Mitt Romney obtient 1 million voix de plus que John McCain. "Press Coverage of the 2012 US Presidential Election: A Multinational, Cross-Language Comparison". Initialement affaibli par ses défaites lors des élections de 2006 et de 2008, le Parti républicain n'avait pu empêcher l'adoption de la réforme de l'assurance santé en 2010. However, Venezuela and some other states had tempered reactions. Le résultat était serré dans les urnes, et de nombreuses anomalies ont été observées avec le vote par correspondance. Obama served his second term as President and was succeeded by Donald Trump, while Biden was elected President four years later by defeating Trump in 2020. Donald Trump, 74 ans, et Joe Biden, 78 ans, sont les deux candidats en lice pour l'élection présidentielle de novembre. On trouve différents exemples de cette fracture. [34] However, Romney won all of the other contests between South Carolina and the Super Tuesday primaries, and regained his first-place status in nationwide opinion polls by the end of February. Romney carried six states, Santorum carried three, and Gingrich won only in his home state of Georgia. Herman Cain, 66 ans, homme d'affaires de Géorgie influent au sein du mouvement Tea Party (21 mai - 3 décembre 2011). Hansen, Wendy L., Michael S. Rocca, and Brittany Leigh Ortiz. He unexpectedly carried three states in a row on February 7 and overtook Romney in nationwide opinion polls, becoming the only candidate in the race to effectively challenge the notion that Romney was the inevitable nominee. They defeated the Republican ticket of businessman and former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. [79] The tax-exempt non-profit Americans for Prosperity, a so-called "outside group", that is, a political advocacy group that is not a political action committee or super-PAC, ran a television advertising campaign opposing Obama described by The Washington Post as "early and relentless". The Super Tuesday primaries took place on March 6. But What Will They Really Add Up To? Barack Obama and his running mate Joe Biden won re-election for a second term.. By November 6, 2012, 11:30 PM ET (5:30 AM UTC), many broadcast networks said that Obama and Biden won the election.Mitt Romney of the Republican Party … ", "Libertarian Party buoyant; Greens hopeful", "Harvard Grad Jill Stein Faces Uphill Battle for Presidency", "Meet the presidential candidate who makes Bernie Sanders look conservative", "Numbers Show Obama's Narrow Re-Election Was No Popular Mandate", "Empire State Building lights up to broadcast election results", United States Presidential Election of 2012, Election 2012 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, Joint session of Congress (health care reform), Illinois State Senate election, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2000 Illinois's 1st congressional district election, Republican and conservative support (2008), Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial, By the People: The Election of Barack Obama, Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Turnaround: Crisis, Leadership, and the Olympic Games, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=992816868, History of the United States (1991âpresent), November 2012 events in the United States, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mid-sized cities (population 50,000 to 500,000), Gardner, Liz, et al.